Project Description


LIFESIGNS
AIDS Prevention Program for rural communities of Ethiopia

Implementing Agency:
LIFESIGNS

Fiscal Sponsor:
Visual AIDS
526 W.26th St. #510
New York, NY 10001
t.212.627.9855
f.212.627.9815
visaids@earthlink.net

Geographhic Focus: Ethiopia
Target Population:Rural youth and adults
Length of Project:June 15, 2002- December 15, 2003

Director:Angie Eng
6880 Waterview Way
Sacramento, California 95831
USA
eng_angie@yahoo.com
t. 646.263.7907

Co-Director:Simon Ransom
PO Box 250
Axum, Tigray
Ethiopia
Tel: 011.251.4.75.35.07
ransom_simon@yahoo.co.uk



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PROJECT BRIEF

LIFESIGNS is a project aimed at increasing AIDS prevention by training rural youth to become peer educators via creative activities.

Ethiopia is listed as one of the top 5 nations to be in an emergency state due to the AIDS pandemic at the ratio of infection to be 1 out of 10 civilians with the highest risk group being females between the ages of 15-25. In the past 4 years, HIV infection increased 30% during the war with Eritrea. Rural regions with high infection rates of AIDS/HIV, low school attendance, high illiteracy and conservative views on sexuality necessitate a program which will educate community members on a consistent bases. Public art is an effective way to distribute information with an emphasis on the long-term. These areas need a model program which educate innocent and healthy children to become peer leaders and disseminate information on AIDs prevention.

Our project, LIFESIGNS is a replicable program which trains youth groups to become AIDS peer educators through the creative arts. Peer leadership and public art is an effective way to distribute information and educate with an emphasis on the long-term. The LIFESIGNS project focuses on youth at risk who lack the educational resources to change behavior to prevent HIV infection. These children live under hardship where books and audiovisuals are absent in the schools. LIFESIGNS introduces creative learning techniques to train youth groups.

  • Changing behavior through public communication, including peer education and community art murals
  • Emphasize communities that are most vulnerable (rural, youth and adults)
  • Increase behavioral change towards HIV/AIDS in populations at risk by advocating communication between sexual partners, regular testing, increased use of condoms, etc.
  • Reduce the annual toll of new infections by enabling individuals to protect themselves and others by teaching individuals to use condoms habitually.



TARGET GROUP

The program focuses on communities in the Northern rural regions which has reported high infection rates due to recent war. These communities suffer from a high illiteracy rate, inadequate health care, frequent drought, poor transport, displacement, and lack of educational tools. The target gruop are children at risk; rural teens from the age of 13-16. The project will reach other rural regions of high priority, funding permitted.

AIDS/HIV IN ETHIOPIA

The distribution of HIV/AIDS in African countries below the Sahara including Ethiopia has assumed sinister proportions. Infection rates in East Africa, once the highest on the continent, hover above those in the West of the continent. The prevalence rate among adults in Ethiopia and Kenya has reached double-digit figures and continues to rise. 10.6 % of the adult population (15-49) in Ethiopia are living with HIV/AIDS in a 2001 UNAIDS report.

Studies focusing on 15-19 years olds, have found that teenagers with more education are now far more likely to use condoms than their peers with lower education. They are also less likely, particularly in countries with severe epidemics, to engage in casual sex.Studies show that the growing population for AIDS is females between the ages of 15-25. Many of these young women live in rural regions which receive little education on AIDS/HIV or STDs.

As of 1999, there was an estimate of 400,000 people who have died of AIDS. It is predicted that if the rapid spread of the virus continues, by 2002 four million Ethiopians will carry the HIV virus.


References:
'Not enough condoms are supplied to African men' BMJ, Vol.323, 21 July 2001
UNAIDS Report, AIDS Epidemic Update, December 2001
UNAIDS: AIDS epidemic update: December, 2000
UNAIDS: Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, June 2000
UNAIDS Fact Sheet: AIDS in Africa, Johannesburg, 30th November 1998

PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

A group of 6-8 teens are selected by recommendation of a local educational director to become peer leaders. The youth group forms an anti-AIDS club with regular meetings for the duration of a one month period. During this training period the youth groups are instructed on HIV preventative methods. LIFESIGNS' counselors educate the peers on safe sex practice, labels, social stigmas, sexual anatomy, building communication skills between partners and invalidating myths and superstitions regarding HIV. If available, a local health clinic physician and educational director will be present to contribute to the talks. These youth will deliver public messages to youth assemblies on HIV prevention. The youth are coached to be peer leaders to replicate the program once the LIFESIGNS counselors complete their instruction.

In conjunction with the learning sessions the youth will create a public mural on AIDS awareness. These murals act as daily public reminders to prevent the HIV virus. The murals are installed in public places where youth and locals congregate (i.e. market areas, piazzas, near highschools) These murals act as dailly reminders for community members to advocate safe and responsible behavior to prevent HIV infection.

Documentation of the project will be implemented, funding permitted. The proposed documentation would be in the form of videography,audio and digital stills. The video will promote international AIDS prevention with youth groups engaging in public activities to teach AIDS awareness. Both audio and visuals will be archived for a future web site and documentary educational tool, funding permitted.


PROJECT TIMELINE

Phase I June 1, 2002- August 30, 2003
Peer Group training and mural development

June 1 -June 30th 2002: Coordinate with local officials permits, introduction of project, designate location sites

July 1-July 30th 2002: Organize peer group with education director, train youth on HIV prevention, develop public mural and introduce creative learning activities (role playing, theatre, music) Organize student assemblies for peer leader public messages on HIV prevention. Ceremony celebration for mural completion and peer leader certification.

Aug. 1, 2002-Aug 30th, 2003: Replicate program in other neighboring villages

Phase II September 1, 2003- December 30, 2003

Develop video document from previous footage of project implementation. Edit video and distribute to related interest groups for screening. (funding permitted)

PROJECT ASSESSMENT

The project will be assessed throughout the implementation using questionnaires. These questionnares will be distributed to 100 community adult members and 100 teens. These questionnaires will address issues of effectiveness of the program, impact on behavior, and suggestions and reactions to the project. A one month report to be completed by the project counselor will be delivered to the sponsor organization at the end of each training session. This report will include a description of the town, town statistics regarding infection in the area, and reception of the program by community members.

For a budget description, contact LIFESIGNS